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Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Larkana District of Sindh province, Pakistan. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations that thrived in the region from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
The site is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved urban planning and engineering, including its sophisticated drainage systems, large public buildings, and advanced construction techniques. The city is believed to have been a center of trade, industry, and culture, with a population estimated to have been between 40,000 and 50,000 people at its peak.
Some of the most notable features of the site include the Great Bath, which was likely used for ritual bathing and may have served as a social gathering place for the city’s residents. The Great Granary, which was likely used for storing grain and other foodstuffs, is another impressive structure that speaks to the city’s advanced engineering and planning.
The site also contains numerous other public buildings, residential areas, and streets, which offer insights into the daily lives and social systems of the city’s inhabitants. Many artifacts have also been uncovered at Mohenjo-daro, including pottery, jewelry, and figurines, which provide further evidence of the city’s sophisticated culture and economy.
Visitors to Mohenjo-daro can explore the site on foot, but it is recommended to hire a local guide who can provide insights into the history and archaeology of the site. It is also important to note that the site can be hot and dusty, so visitors should come prepared with appropriate clothing and sunscreen.